About A.E.C.S.A

AECSA is a non-profit organisation set up to investigate and categorise the educational standards of universities and professional organisations around the world.

Over the years it has investigated over 1,000 universities and professional bodies, and list all who meet its high certification standards as "approved" organisations. AECSA also lists universities and professional bodies that are of a dubious nature under headings such as "degree mills" and "non-traditional" institutions on this website.

AECSA also undertakes the ranking of universities and professional bodies by specialisation, either by itself or via the rankings published by leading educational establishments, newspapers and professional journals... More >



Professional Bodies

Professional Bodies > Accounting



AECSA therefore provides a rating system of such professional bodies, based on its investigations, as follows:

Rating 1: Professional associations having strict membership criteria, including completion of state-of-the art education programs (usually at Masters Degree Level); strong recognition by employer groups; provision of substantial membership benefits and a strong mandatory continuing education development (CPD) program.

Rating 2: Professional associations having some educational requirements for membership (usually at undergraduate degree level); reasonably high recognition by employer groups; provision of good membership benefits and voluntary CPD requirements.

Rating 3: Professional associations having very open entry membership criteria, often with minimal level educational requirements (usually at trade school level or lower); a poor level recognition by employer groups; very basic membership benefits and almost no CPD requirements.



Rating 1


Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA)
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
Certified General Accountants Association of Canada (CGA)
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA)
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)
Chartered Institute of Public Finance & Accountancy (CIPFA)
Honk Kong Institute of CPAs (HKCPA)
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (ICAA)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Alberta (ICAAlb)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICABD)
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Manitoba (ICAM)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Brunswick (ICANB)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Newfoundland (ICANewF)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nova Scotia (ICANS)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of New Zealand (ICANZ)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario (ICAO)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Prince Edward Island (ICAPEI)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Saskatchewan (ICASas)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL)
Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Australia (ICMA)
Institute of Cost & Management Accountants of Pakistan (ICMAP)
Institute of Chartered Management Accountants of PNG (ICMAPNG)
Institute of Cost and Management of Bangladesh (ICMB)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of China (ICPAC)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of China (ICPAC)
Institute of Cost & Works Accountants of India (ICWA)
Institute of Management Accountants (USA) (IMA)
Institute of Management Accountants (USA) (IMA)
Lebanese Association of Certified Public Accountants (LACPA)
Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA)
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA)
Society of Management Accountants Canada (SMA)


Rating 2


Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI)
Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT)
Association of Accounting Technicians of Sri Lanka (AATSL)
Albanian Institute of Authorized Chartered Accountants (AIACA)
Association of Public Accountants and Auditors (Iraq) (APAA)
Arab Society of Certified Accountants (ASCA)
Arab Society of Certified Accountants (ASCA)
Bahrain Accountants Association (BAA) (BAA)
Botswana Institute of Accountants (BIA)
Croatian Association of Accountants and Financial Experts (CAAFE)
Chamber of Auditors of Azerbaijan Republic (CAAR)
Chamber of Auditors of the Czech Republic (CACR)
Chamber of Auditors of the Republic of Kazakhstan (CARK)
Colegio de Contadores de Chile (CCC)
Colegio de Contadores y Economistas y Administrados del Uruguay (CCEAU)
Corporacion de Contadores de El Salvador (CCES)
Colegio de Contadores de Paraguay (CCP)
Colegio de Contadores Publicos Autorizadors de Panama (CCPAP)
Colegio de Contadores Publicos de Costa Rica (CCPCR)
Corpul Expertilor Contabili si Contabililor Autorizati din Romania (CECCAR)/The Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania) (CECCAR)
Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC)
Chamber of Hungarian Auditors (CHA)
Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes (CNCC)
Consiglio Nazionale dei Dottori Commercialisti (CNDC)
Consiglio Nazionale de Ragionieri e Pertit Commerciali (CNRPC)
CPA Australia (CPAA)
Colegio de Peritos Mercantiles y Contadores Publicos (CPMCP)
Den norske Revisorforening (DnR) (DNR)
Expert Accountants Association of Turkey (EAAT)
Egyptian Society of Accountants & Auditors (ESAA)
Federacion Argentina de Consejos Profesionales de Ciencias Economicas (FACPCE)
Foreningen Auktoriserade Revisorer (FAR) (FAR)
Federacion de Colegios de Contadores Publicos de Venezuela (FCCPV)
Federation of CPA Associations of Chinese Taiwan (FCPAACT)
Fiji Institute of Accountants (FIA)
Federation Internationale des Experts Comptables Francophones (FIECF)
Felag loggiltra Endurskooenda (FLE)
Foreningen Registrerede Revisorer FRR (FRR)
Foreningen af Statsautoriserede Revisorer (FSR)
Georgian Federation of Professional Accountants and Auditors (GFPAA)
HTM Tilintarkastajat ry (HTMT)
Institute of Accountants and Auditors of Montenegro (IAAM)
Institute of Accountants and Auditors of Montenegro (IAAM)
Instituto dos Auditores Independentes do Brasil (IBRACON) (IAIB)
Institute of Accounting Technicians in Ireland (IATI)
Institute of Certified Accountants and Auditors of Thailand (ICAAT)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of The Bahamas (ICABah)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Barbados (ICABarb)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Cameroon (ICAC)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ghana (ICAG)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ghana (ICAG)
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland (ICAI)
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland (ICAI)
Institute of Chartered Accountants in Ireland (ICAI)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Jamaica (ICAJ)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Namibia (ICAN)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Namibia (ICAN)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICANig)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sierra Leone (ICASleone)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of The Caribbean (ICATC)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Trinidad & Tobago (ICATT)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Zimbabwe (ICAZ)
Institute of Commercial & Financial Accountants of Southern Africa (ICFASA)
Instituto de Censores Jurados de Cuentas de Espana (ICJCE)
Institute of Certified Public Accounts of Bulgaria (ICPAB)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Greece (SOEL) (ICPAG)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Ireland (ICPAI)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Ireland (ICPAI)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK)
Instituto de Contadores Publicos Autorizados de la Republica Dominicana (ICPARD)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Uganda (ICPAU)
Institut des Experts Comptables (IEC)
Instituto Guatemalteco de Contadores Publicos y Auditores (IGCPA)
Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IIA)
Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IIA)
Iranian Institute of Certified Accountants (IICA)
Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Publicos, AC (IMCP)
Instituto Nacional de Contadores Publicos de Colombia (INCPC)
Institut Osterreichischer Wirtschaftspufer (IOW)
Institute of Professional Accountants of Russia (IPAR) (IPAR)
Institut des Reviseurs d?Enreprises (IRE)
Instituto Salvadoreno de Contadores Publicos (suspended) (ISCP)
Institut der Wirtschaftsprufer in Deutschland e.V (IWD)
Jordanian Association of Certified Public Accountants (JACPA)
Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (JICPA)
Kuwait Association of Accountants and Auditors (KAAA)
KHT-yhdistys-Foreningen CGR ry (KHT)
Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants (KICPA)
Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut van Registeraccountants (Royal Nivra) (KNIR)
Kammer der Wirtschaftstreuhander (KW)
Lithuanian Chamber of Auditors (LCA)
Libyan Certified and Public Accountants Union (LCPAU)
Lesotho Institute of Accountants (LIA)
Liberian Institute of Accountants (LibIA)
Malta Institute of Accountants (MaltaIA)
Middle East society of Associated Accountants (suspended) (MESAA)
Malasian Institute of Accountants (MIA)
Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (MICPA)
Mongolian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (MonICPA) (MonCPA)
National Association of Professional Accountants and Auditors of Uzbekistan (NAPAAU)
National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA)
National Board of Accountants and Auditors (NBAA) Tanzania (NBAA)
National Board of Chartered Accountants Association in Poland (NBCAAP)
National Chamber of Statutory Auditors (NCSA)
Ordre des Comptables Professionels Agrees d?Haiti (OCPAH)
Ordre des Experts Comptables (OEC)
Ordre des Experts Comptables et Comptables Agrees de Cote d?Ivoire (OECCAC)
Ordre des Experts Comptables et Financiers de Madagascar (OECFM)
Ordre des Experts Comptables de Tunisie (OECT)
Ordem dos Revisores Oficiais de Contas (OROC)
Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountants (PIPFA)
Russian Collegium of Auditors (RCA)
Serbian Association of Accountants and Auditors (SAAA)
Society of Accountants in Malawi (SAM)
Society of Certified Accountants and Auditors of Kosovo (SCAAK)
Slovenska Komora Auditorov (SKA)
Saudi Organization for Certified Public Accountants (SOCPA)
Svenska Revisorsamfundet SRS (SRS)
Swaziland Institute of Accountants (SwaIA)
Treuhand-Kammer-Swiss Institute of Certified Accoutants and Tax Consultants (TKSICATC)
Union of Accountants and Auditors of Kyrgyzstan (UAAK)
Union of Accountants of the Czech Republic (UACR)
Union of Chambers of Certified Public Accountants of Turkey (TURMOB) (UCCPAT)
Ukrainian Federation of Professional Accountants and Auditors (UFPAA)
Vietnam Accounting Association (VAA)
Wirtschaftspruferkammer (WPK)
Zambia Institute of Chartered Public Accountants (ZICPA)


Rating 3


Association of Certified Book-keepers (ACB)
Association Of Certified Fraud Examiners (USA) (ACFE)
Association of Certified Management Accountants (UK) (ACMA)
Association of Financial Controllers and Administrators (AFCA)
Associate of the Institute of Co-operative and Management Accountants, (Malaysia). (AICMA)
Chartered Business Administrator (USA) (CBA)
Chartered Business Administrator (Canada) (CBACan)
Chartered Financial Management Analyst (USA) (CFMA)
Chartered Financial Management Analyst (USA) (CFMA)
CPA International (there are many bodies with this name operating in different countries) (CPA Int)
CPA Ireland (CPAI)
Hong Kong Society of Accountants (HKSA)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bermuda (ICAB)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of British Columbia (ICABC)
Institute of Chartered Accountants of Belize (ICABel)
Institute of Cost and Executive Accountants (ICEA)
Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore (ICPAS)
Institute of Financial Accountants (IFA)
Institute of Financial Consultants (Certified Financial Consultant) (IFC)
Institute of Financial Consultants (Certified Financial Consultant) (IFC)
International Institute of Certified Management Accountants (USA) (IICMA)
Institute of Professional Financial Managers (UK) (IPFM)
Macau Society of Certified Public Accountants (MSCPA)
Public Accountants Examination Council of Malawi (PACM)
Society of Company and Commercial Accountants (UK) (SCCA)
Society of Company and Commercial Accountants (UK) (SCCA)
Society of Certified Management Accountants (Sri Lanka) (SCMA)
Society of International Accounting Technicians (UK) (SIAT)
Society of Registered Financial Planners Limited (HK) (SRFP)